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Defensebridge
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In a world marked by evolving security threats, South Korea stands firm in its commitment to bolster its air power. National Assembly member Daesik Kang, representing the ruling People Power Party, shed light on South Korea's ambitious Defense Acquisition Program. This article explores the details and significance of the F-X project, which aimed at enhancing South Korea's defence capabilities.
On June 9, the Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) convened a defence committee meeting, placing the F-X project at the centre of discussion. The core objective of this project is clear: to equip South Korea's Air Force with 20 cutting-edge Lockheed Martin F-35A jets by 2030. This ambitious endeavour is not without substantial investment, as the country plans to allocate 3.9 trillion won (approximately $3 billion) by the next year, pending the procurement of additional jets.
National Assembly member Daesik Kang emphasized the appropriateness of this acquisition in the face of North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile advancements. He stressed the urgency of bolstering the South Korean Air Force's counter-North Korea deterrence capabilities. As we approach the mid-2020s, the need for enhanced air power becomes increasingly critical.
The defence committee is poised to make a pivotal decision on July 13, marking a significant milestone in South Korea's defence strategy. DAPA is expected to expedite follow-up procedures, minimizing the feasibility study period as much as possible.
Lockheed Martin, a key player in this endeavour, has already delivered all 40 F-35A Block 3 fighters ordered by South Korea as of December 2021. The additional 20 jets will be of the Block 4 variant, boasting advanced capabilities. This variant can compromise enemy radars and electronic equipment, features an improved electro-optic system, and boasts enhanced ordnance-carrying capacity.
In contrast to previous administrations that leaned towards the F-35B for the light aircraft carrier project CVX, the current focus is squarely on the F-35A. This shift aligns with South Korea's growing emphasis on strengthening its stealth capabilities. It comes as a response to multiple challenges, including the ageing fighter jet fleet, North Korea's nuclear missile advancements, and neighbouring countries' efforts in developing fifth-generation stealth aircraft.
Despite the development of South Korea's indigenous 4.5-generation fighter, the KF-21, expected by 2026, concerns linger within the Air Force. A potential gap in airpower from 2025 to 2031 looms large, with a shortfall of 70 jets relative to the minimum required fleet size. The urgency for additional reinforcements is palpable.
The presidential transition team heeded the military's call for additional acquisitions under the F-X project in March. As South Korea's new president assumed office in May, the nation is poised to navigate its defence challenges with resolve and strategic investments.
In a dynamic world, South Korea's commitment to enhancing its airpower reflects its determination to secure its future amidst regional challenges.
Why is South Korea acquiring additional F-35A jets?
South Korea seeks to bolster its defence capabilities in response to North Korea's nuclear and ballistic missile advancements.
What distinguishes the F-35A Block 4 variant?
The Block 4 variant offers advanced capabilities, including the ability to compromise enemy radars, improved electro-optic systems, and enhanced ordnance-carrying capacity.
Why did South Korea shift its focus from the F-35B to the F-35A?
South Korea's emphasis on strengthening stealth capabilities and modernization prompted the shift in focus to the F-35A.
What challenges does the South Korean Air Force face in terms of airpower?
The Air Force is concerned about a potential gap in airpower due to an ageing fighter jet fleet and evolving regional dynamics.
How is South Korea planning to address its defence needs in the coming years?
South Korea is committed to strategic investments and acquisitions, as evident in its pursuit of the F-X project.
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